Euthanasia Essay - A Proper Death :: Free Euthanasia Essay

Willful extermination and a Proper Death Helped self destruction is an exceptionally questionable theme in American culture that must be managed. In helped self destruction, a patient who is at death's door demands the specialist to regulate a deadly portion of prescription to take his life. Helped self destruction raises numerous good and legitimate issues in regards to one side of a patient to kick the bucket with deference and the obligations of a specialist. This issue is partitioned among individuals who accept that specialist helped self destruction is unlawful and improper and the individuals who accept that self destruction is a correct that individuals have. Specialists who help a patient to end it all are playing out an unlawful demonstration and ought to be punished to the full degree of the law. As per most state laws helped self destruction is unlawful. A helped self destruction is a type of homicide since the specialist controls a deadly portion of prescription to the patients. Subsequently, a specialist who has played out this demonstration ought to get the prison sentence of a killer. A few people accept that these specialists are not performing anything illicit and that they should proceed with their practices. This gathering of individuals put stock in killing, which means a simple and easy passing or a tranquil way of kicking the bucket (Webster 631). This incorporates ending it all when the individual is completely skillful however wishes to take his life because of the agony that he should persevere through consistently. Ending it all is seen by its adversaries as a demonstration of weakness that numerous individuals perform on the grounds that they would prefer not to manage their issues throughout everyday life. This sort of activity ought to be managed right away . An examination shows that one-fifth everything being equal and medical attendants have effectively helped end a patient’s life (Van Biema 2). This is anything but a promising measurement for the eventual fate of America. One out of each five specialists has helped an individual break his life. Beside being unlawful, specialist helped self destruction is additionally corrupt. From the accompanying data, it very well may be unmistakably observed that specialists who carry out these wrongdoings have abused huge numbers of the standards and qualities that they consented to follow when they turned into a specialist. They have disregarded all the virtues that they consented to follow when they became specialists. A doctor’s work is to help a patient at any expense, not help the patient to take their lives. Specialists who have helped patients in submitting helped suicides have disregarded the Hippocratic Oath, which very specialist must vow to before he gets his permit to rehearse.

101 Report and Small Change Professor Ramos Blog

101 Report and Small Change Chp 5, â€Å"And Yet† Snappy Write What are questions or issues with decent variety that would profit by us inquiring about them? Chp 5, â€Å"And Yet† Recognizing What You Say from What They Say Part 5 (p. 68) acquaints you with the termâ voice markersâ in request to assist you with recognizing the â€Å"I say† from the â€Å"They say.† This is a significant move since we are currently incorporating the â€Å"They say† in your composition. On the off chance that you don't do this plainly, the peruser will be befuddled with regards to your position and you may appear to negate yourself. The layouts help you with explicit methods of flagging who is stating what, and to insert the voice markers. Having the option to recognize your own view from the regular view is a â€Å"sophisticated logical move.† Utilizing â€Å"I† or â€Å"We† The section additionally covers utilizing the principal individual in scholastic composition, â€Å"I† or â€Å"we.† You have likely been advised to not or never utilize the I in school composing. The book contends that all around bolstered contentions are grounded in convincing reasons and proof, not in the utilization of nonuse of pronouns. Grossman â€Å"From Scroll to Screen† https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/html/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F09%2F04%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fthe-technician muse-from-look to-screen.html From Scroll to Screen by Lev Grossmanâ was first distributed in the New York Times. What is Grossman’s report about? What is his motivation? Does this sound like a contention or a postulation? How is he sorting out the data? Gladwell â€Å"Small Change† Malcolm Gladwell â€Å"Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted† (399) Gladwell talks about the contentions advancing internet based life as a key segment in social activism beginning in passage 7. He says, â€Å"The new instruments of internet based life have reexamined social activism. With Facebook and Twitter and so forth, the conventional connection between political position and mainstream will has been overturned, making it simpler for the feeble to team up, arrange, and give a voice to their concerns.† He talks about transformations in Moldova and Iran and statements a previous senior State Department official who accepts web based life can be utilized to battle psychological warfare. Heâ brings up these contradicting sees (his â€Å"they say†) after an all-encompassing portrayal of the Woolworth’s lunch counter protests. He starts to invalidate these perspectives in passage 8. 2/2/60 Greensboro, N.C.: A gathering of Negro understudies from North Carolina AT College, who were denied assistance at a lunch meeting counter held for white clients, organized a plunk down strike at the F.W. Woolworth store in Greensboro 2/2. Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson and Mark Martin are appeared as they remained situated for the duration of the day. The white lady at left went to the counter for lunch yet chose not to plunk down. Demonstration members are tormented and have food and beverages dumped on them. Chp 6 Skeptics May Object Section 6 presents an alternate kind of â€Å"they say†: the naysayer. The naysayer, or counterargument, shows up after the discussion and after you have come to some meaningful conclusions. Counting what the complaints may be encourages you make an increasingly intensive point and adds validity to the composition. Be mindful so as to treat the protest cautiously and reasonably. Try not to introduce a feeble contention or a disentanglement of it since that can prompt various false notions including the Strawman paradox. The book offers proposals for including the Naysayer or Skeptic. Envision Objections Engage Objections in your own composition. Name the Naysayers. Present protests officially or casually Speak to Objections Fairly Answer Objections Make concessions and persevere.

How to Write a Paper For Me

How to Write a Paper For MeAre you wondering how to write a paper for me? Can you write a paper for me without worrying about the grammar? In this article I will explain how to get that essay published without going off the rails. You will find out some tips to help you avoid the common mistakes.Before you can write a paper for me, you need to consider certain details. First of all your subject is of utmost importance. Some people often struggle to start with a topic for their paper. So many papers are turned in at the last minute and all the work done before then has no influence at all on the topic. In this case it is advisable to first decide on what you want to write about.In choosing a subject the first thing to do is to check if the subject you want to research is already well-known. There are thousands of topics related to each other. In fact there are subjects which are known to be very controversial topics are not suitable for writing a paper for me. So check out if there ar e any other topics that you can research to see whether they are widely known. If you think that some topic is not yet known you should start from that.Write a paper for me doesn't mean that you have to put forward an opinion on each subject that you want to write about. If you want to write a paper for me do not make it so. There are some subjects where you can go in for the opinion without having to cover it up by writing a paper for me. For example a medical subject should not have too much discussion as there are already lots of articles and books written on that subject. Also in this subject there are too many experts who have done studies about the same subject.If you want to write a paper for me, you must also consider the type of topic that you want to write about. Some topics are quite difficult to research and others are quite easy to research. Therefore it is always advisable to choose a simple topic.It is an important factor to note that in writing a paper for me you nee d to ensure that you use appropriate punctuation and other writing aspects. The pronunciation and sentence structure should also be taken care of. Poor punctuation makes the writer look sloppy and this is what you don't want at all. The style of writing a paper for me is about looking great.Most of the time it is very difficult to choose a topic which is properly researched. To choose a good topic for a paper you must do a little research. The Internet is filled with interesting topics and you can have a wonderful time searching for that one topic which interests you. You can even borrow ideas from friends to complete the topic which interests you.A paper is written to impress your readers, so to impress them the topic should be of their interest. Your readers do not have to be a specialist. You can even choose some topics from non-specialists to learn more about the subject. If the topic of your paper is not interesting to you, the chances are that it will be an annoying one to rea d.

Joya de la Tierra Essays - Joya, Malalai Joya,

- 104775295275 Settle at Joya de la Tierra00 Settle at Joya de la Tierra NEY YORK TIMES August 24, 1825 Descend here and go along with us at Joya de la Tierra where we just charge twelve and a half pennies for one section of land. At this moment we have our own primary care physician in commission who has fix d ninety-five percent of his dad t I ents. We likewise have our own congregation during the time spent being utilized with its own evangelist for the Christian confidence. On the off chance that you can simply vow devotion to Mexico, practice Christian confidence and communicate in Spanish, we will give you and your entire family seven years of no charges with the exception of tobacco. At the present time we have fifty families have originated from Ireland to New York in our settlement at the present time and are anticipating twenty all the more coming in the mid year. When my companion comes over and settles here from Mexico he will be glad to instruct Spanish to the homesteaders. 7143751255395 A New Life Starts Here at Joya de la Tierra A New Life Starts Here at Joya de la Tierra Although we endured a concise dry season over the previous summer, this spring has given us dazzling green grounds and fields brimming with crops. Before long in the event that we get enough individuals I will begin placing in farms at have the costs of sections of land. At the present time I have settled with the Natives of when they come through for exchange and when they can chase or plant. 4495800246380 For 7 years020000 For a long time 12477752190750 4762530797500

How Women Have Revealed Resistance In Different Scenarios - 825 Words

Explain How Women Have Revealed Resistance In Different Scenarios (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Examples of Resistance in the Context of WomenIntroductionA particular person or group of people can decide to decline to comply with already set rules. In such case, one counterattacks an action from taking place, which can either be through resistance or arguments depending on what he/she wants to achieve. Women, among the general population, have suffered significantly since the early centuries. Therefore, they are forced to put more resistance to ensure that they achieve personal autonomy, political power, and economic opportunities. Nevertheless, women have contributed considerably in developing the society. Though, it was out of struggle that most of them achieved impressively in ensuring that the world recognizes their competence and potentials. Although many women resisted in different ways during the past, their sacrifice and commitment did lot of good to America as a nation and the world.Various Forms of ResistanceAgainst Job Disc riminationFirst, women resisted against job discrimination. Irrespective of being in the same working environment as men, women received low salaries, poor employment, and experienced workplace inequality; therefore, they had to apply a subtle form of resistance (Brownmiller 10). In such cases, they refused to attend to their respective working positions, failed to deliver as per the expected standards, they did not follow instructions, and resorted to arriving at work late. It was apparent that men needed the womens skills at their workplaces, but due to the belief that women and men should be work in the same environment, they had to take control of all activities. Meanwhile, women tried to make their presence felt by men in workplaces; consequently, they joined institutions that could offer them the knowledge and expertise to compete for same positions as their counterparts (Randal Women of Color17). Even though women were denied the right to own property, express their ideas, an d determine their destinies freely, they were needed because they played an integral part of the family unit. Women were significantly required in any society because of their genuine and caring virtues, but men failed to admit the important role the women played (Brownmiller 24). Therefore, women had to act to make the men understand that they existed for a purpose; consequently, resistance was a primary form of expressing their desires.Against Intimidation and Degradation of MoralsThe other type of resistance from women was against intimidation and degradation of morals. In some instances, most women were regarded to as mere objects, and no one honored their dignity. The Miss America demonstration is one of the events that they used to resist actively (Brownmiller 22). A majority of them felt that they had to engage in active protest because they believed no one was concerned about their grievances. They had to face the society and have the men understand their desires. Among thos e who significantly advocated for the Americans women rights were Jackie Kennedy, Go-Go dancers in the cage, and Perky TV teens (Douglas 145). Also, these women used the opportunity to advance their ambitions to join colleges that would help them acquire more information on self-restoration (Douglas 151). A majority of women never had the option of being educated; consequently, the few that succeeded to enroll in colleges always used that chance to gain more knowledge to fight for womens rights.Against Indiscriminate Voting and Elective RightsWomen also resisted against violation of their rights to vote as well as have one of their own elected to represent them; thus, women needed to be a part of the government (Randal Women of Color 29). In contrast, men realized that if they allowed women to run for elective seats, then it would have resulted in more competition and would have led to a risk of losing the elections. A majority of women understood that the men always loathed being r uled by women; consequently, the men decided to deny them such rights (Dougla...

Colleges Where Grads Earn High Salaries

Think you need a grad degree to rake in the big bucks? Not if you’re lucky enough to land a job after graduating from one of the schools on the list below! A recent Forbes article pooled data from a survey released by  NerdScholar. Note: The list here only includes schools that released their salary data to NerdScholar. This is why schools like Yale, Harvard, and Brown are missing from the list. Also, to put things in perspective, there are more than 4,500 degree-granting colleges in the U.S., and NerdScholar only received data for 184 schools within 57 different institutions. For those schools that didn’t provide salary info, NerdScholar still tracks their graduates using other data – for example, what percent of the class is employed, what percent goes on to grad school, and what sorts of careers students are choosing. You can use this tool (here) to compare these sorts of stats at different programs. It’s a lot of fun to sift and compare results, and NerdScholar argues that this school-provided data is more reliable than the self-reported data presented by the students to salary sites like PayScale. See the Forbes article for the full list of 50 schools, as well as an explanation on the methodology used in this ranking. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Essay on The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford - 1081 Words

The Presidency of Gerald R. Ford Gerald R. Ford was the 38th President of the United States, after gaining the position through extraordinary circumstances. His good will and friendly demeanor helped him climb the political ladder higher than even he had anticipated. His career in politics began with his law firm, yet ended up in the oval office. While his presidency was short lived, it is remembered due to numerous crucial decisions he had to make. After graduating from Yale with a law degree in 1941, Gerald R. Ford returned to his home town of Grand Rapids Michigan to start a law firm with his friend Phillip Buchen. He also became active in local politics. However, less than a year passed before he joined the Navy in 1942 to assist in†¦show more content†¦As a matter of fact, his route to the presidency was more circumstantial than intentional. In 1973, Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned from office due to a kick-back scandal (Gerald R. Ford Timeline 3). President Richard Nixon then decided to select Ford as the new vice president, knowing that Ford’s reputation in Congress would make him the only candidate both houses and parties would accept. As the vice president, Ford was not very active. Even more so, he intentionally chose to stay out of the way; perhaps because he did not want to be associated with the actions and policies of the Nixon administration. Next, as is popular knowledge, President Nixon resigned after the Watergate scandal came to light, leaving Ford to become the President. Gerald R. Ford was sworn in on August 9, 1974, as the United State’s 38th president. In his inauguration speech, Ford was open about the bizarre circumstances that led to him holding the position. He acknowledged to the people that he was not chosen by them for the job as President. He continues to say, â€Å"If you have not chosen me by secret ballot, neither have I gained office by any secret promises. I have not campaigned either for the Pres idency or the Vice Presidency. I have not subscribed to any partisan platform.† He spoke these words to show the public—who were skeptical of all politicians after the Watergate scandal—that he could be trusted. He knew withoutShow MoreRelatedGerald Ford s President Of The United States943 Words   |  4 PagesWeiss Research Paper Gerald Ford What makes a great president? Being the President of the United States is one of the most difficult positions to be in. And throughout history there has been presidents who faced crisis and made society a better place, and then there were some who did not live up to their greatest opportunities. Gerald R. Ford was the 38th President of the United States of America and was considered below average in all aspects of his presidency including relations withRead MoreAnnalee Ferguson. Dr. Wolfe. Dc American History. 30 March1268 Words   |  6 PagesAnnalee Ferguson Dr. Wolfe DC American History 30 March 2017 Gerald Ford Gerald Ford was a simple man born in Omaha, Nebraska on July 14, 1913 (Brinkley 1). Through trials and tribulations growing up, Ford, originally named Leslie Lynch King, Jr., became a stellar football player, friend, and student (Green). Though law was always in his wheelhouse, graduating in the top third of his class at Yale’s Law School, Ford never intended on being in a position higher than Speaker of the House, which heRead More President Gerald Ford Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Gerald Ford Outline I. Introduction II. Early Life III. Presidency IV. Conclusion V. Bibliography Introduction Ford may not be the most important president during his time, but he did more than some presidents did for the people. One of them was raising their spirits and hopes for the people to the government. He helped people gain confidence in their president again after losing confidence with Nixon. He set new recordsRead MoreOver the duration of this trimester, we have been working on our projects. Well, some of us more500 Words   |  2 Pagesof us more vigilantly than others, but nevermind that. On the last day of April, Adam Charron and I visited the Gerald R. Ford museum in downtown Grand Rapids. A quiet, stoic building amongst the bustling metropolis that is GR, we found our visit to be nearly devoid of human life. After sucking the life from a quite expensive 16oz beverage from Biggby, we passed a bronze President Ford guarding the entrance, and made our way into the museum. Greeted by a gift shop at the entrance, we promptlyRead MoreTaking a Look at the Watergate Scandal839 Words   |  3 PagesWatergate hotel and a government agency. Their names were Bernard L. Barker, Virgilio R. Gonzales, James W. McCord, Eugenio R. Martinez, and Frank A. Sturgis, and also the people who were in conspiracy with the burglary were G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt Jr. â€Å"The burglary itself was part of a larger web of corruption that threatened the basic principles of democracy and the republic† (Faulkner, R. R., Cheney, E. R., 2012). While it was not known if Nixon knew about this set-up, he proved to hideRead More Rankings of Presidents Based on Domestic Policy and Foreign Policy3318 Words   |  14 PagesRanking by Domestic Policy Rank President Explanation 1 Lyndon B. Johnson During Johnson’s presidency, the federal government significantly extended its domestic responsibilities in attempt to transform the nation to what Johnson called the â€Å"Great Society,† in which poverty and racial intolerance ceased to exist. A previously unsurpassed amount of legislation was passed during this time; numerous laws were passed to protect the environment, keep consumers safe, reduce unfairness in educationRead MoreForrest Gump Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesto the entire collection of rights enjoyed by the president. IV. allows presidents to break the law with impunity. a. I only b. I and II c. I and III d. II and III e. II and IV 18. If the president dies in office and the vice presidency is vacant, the next person in the line of succession is the a. President pro tempore of the Senate. b. Secretary of Defense. c. Speaker of the House. d. Secretary of State. e. Secretary of the Treasury. 19. The Twenty-Fifth AmendmentRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1904 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to a lecture from POSC 458 - the Vietnam Wars, President Gerald R. Ford, perhaps not in any fault of his own, faced a fierce Congress who continued to reject funding the war in Vietnam. This is perhaps because of the Watergate scandal that essentially forced a president of the United States to resign the presidency for the first and thus far only time in the history of the United States. Perhaps, the United States Congress could no longer ignore the ever loud disapproval of the AmericanRead MoreRichard Nixons Pardon Rhetorical Analysis Essay1800 Words   |  8 PagesPresident Gerald Ford’s Pardon of Richard Nixon Former President of the United States, Gerald R. Ford gave a speech pardoning his predecessor, former President Richard Nixon, of all offenses against the United States that he may have committed during his presidency. The announcement was made live on September 8, 1974. The speech was written to persuade the country to agree with the pardoning of Nixon and forgive him for the crimes he had committed against his country. Ford states that â€Å"Theirs (Nixon’sRead MoreKilling Reagan By Bill O Reilly And Martin Dugard1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthe events after up until his death. The authors present the viewpoint as if one were there to witness the lives of the people in the book. Killing Reagan talks about the politics during Reagan’s life and presidency to tell about who Ronald Reagan was and his ideas that influenced a presidency. Some things a reader may want to know before starting this book is a basic idea of the events and politics of the twentieth century, espe cially those after WWII. Overall, it is easy for just about anyone to

Free Exercise Clause Definition

The Free Exercise Clause is the part of the First Amendment that reads: Congress shall make no law ... prohibiting the free exercise (of religion) ... The Supreme Court has, of course, never interpreted this clause  in a completely literal way. Murder is illegal, for example, regardless of whether it is committed for religious reasons. Interpretations of the Free Exercise Clause   There are two interpretations of the Free Exercise Clause: The first freedoms interpretation  holds that Congress may restrict religious activity only if it has a compelling interest in doing so. This means that Congress may not, for example, ban the hallucinatory drug peyote that is used by some Native  American traditions because it has no compelling interest in doing so.  The nondiscrimination interpretation holds that Congress may restrict religious activity as long as the intent of a law is not to restrict religious activity. Under this interpretation, Congress can ban peyote as long as the law is not specifically written to target a specific religious practice. Interpretation largely  becomes a non-issue when religious practices stay within the confines of the law. The First Amendment clearly protects an American’s right to worship as he chooses when the practices of his religion are in no way illegal. It’s typically not illegal to confine a venomous snake in a cage at a service, for example, provided all wildlife licensing requirements are met. It might be illegal to turn that venomous snake loose among a congregation, resulting in a worshiper being struck and subsequently dying. The question becomes whether the worship leader who turned the snake loose is guilty of murder or – more likely – manslaughter. An argument can be made that the leader is protected by the First Amendment because he did not set the snake free with the intent of harming the worshiper but rather as part of a religious rite.   Challenges to the Free Exercise Clause   The First Amendment has been challenged numerous times over the years when crimes are unintentionally committed in the course of practicing religious beliefs.  Employment Division v. Smith, decided by the Supreme Court in 1990, remains one of the more noteworthy examples of a bona fide legal challenge to the first freedoms interpretation of the law. The court had previously held that the burden of proof fell to the governing entity to establish that it had a compelling interest in prosecuting even if it meant infringing upon the individual’s religious practices. Smith changed that premise when the court ruled that a governing entity does not have that burden if the law that was violated applies to the general population and does not target the faith or its practitioner per se.   This decision was tested three years later in a 1993 decision in Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah. This time, it held that because the law in question – one that involved animal sacrifice – specifically affected the rites of a certain religion, the government did indeed have to establish a compelling interest.

Analysis Of The ArticleHamilton And The Hip-Hop Case For...

In February of 2016, Adam Gopnik wrote the Article â€Å"Hamilton† and the Hip-Hop Case For Progressive Heroism based on the play â€Å"Hamilton.† The play is an American musical about the life of Alexander Hamilton, written get people thinking about theatre and history in ways they are probably not used to through rap and hip-hop. Gopnik, as well as others, compares â€Å"Hamilton† to â€Å"South Pacific† and â€Å"Camelot,† supposedly the musicals of the Kennedy and Truman-Eisenhower era, by identifying â€Å"Hamilton† as the Obama era musical. Adam is nowhere new to writing; he has been a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1986, contributing to memoir and criticism. He did a good job of showing the reader how he feels about the play. Throughout the play, there†¦show more content†¦The author presented a strong appeal to logos, with many facts and logical progressions of ideas. The history and facts of the play creates a direct voice of logic. Once given all of the details, one can only feel a certain way. There was no type of bias in the writing to persuade the reader to feel any type of way, which goes back to what I said about Gopnik not showing any clear signs of any claims of policy. He did a great job of telling his thoughts and feelings on the play, all without contradicting the reader’s own. Throughout the article, Adam a strong source that strengthens his credibility and appeal to ethos, as well as build his clarity. That source is Gopnik himself. He has specific examples throughout the article that supports his claims, which makes him appear to be more knowledgeable. And with a writing background like his, you’re more likely to take his word for the majority of his arguments, or at least hear him out for what he’s arguing. Along with ethos, Gopnik effectively makes an appeal to pathos. He recognizes the art and history behind the play, which in turn, he provides thoughts and beliefs. Like when he admitted that he

The Crimean War And Its Lack Of Modernization - 925 Words

The Crimean War was the war between Great Britain, French, and along with some other countries against Russia. While Russia led by Nicholas I, entered to the Crimean War to defend Orthodox Christian within the autocrat empire; French entered this war because they promoted the Catholics Christian; Great Britain wanted to maintain the autocrat empire and maintain power (Aksakov and Danielevsky, 378-389). It was an absolute humiliating when Russia defeated the war. The Russian military was outplayed because the British had much more sophisticated weapons, technology, and supply line (Riasanovsky and Steinberg, 366). Many liberal, conservative, and Russian people believed that the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War was evidence of Russia s economy and material backwardness and fallen behind many European nations (lecture, 10/19). This led to the â€Å"forces of modernization†. Defeat in the Crimean War made Russia’s lack of modernization clear. The first step toward modernization was the emancipation of serfdom. Soon after the war end Nicholas I came to end of his life. Alexander II was on the throne and the Great Reform period of Russia began. He first issued the emancipation manifesto in 1861. Alexander II â€Å"took steps to improve the condition of the peasantry. But these steps were only partly successful, depending as they did on the goodwill and voluntary action of landlords (Cracraft, 340). Therefore convinced that the task of improving the condition of the peasants kind ofShow MoreRelatedAlexander II vs Alexander III752 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom her loss in the Crimean War. Due to the lacking standards within all categories, the Czar made a series of reforms in order to better inner stability and international position. However these reforms led to a rise of revolutionary thought and Alexander III took over his fathers throne after his as sassination in 1881. The looming revolts led the new Czar to counter his father’s reforms in order to maintain his position as an autocrat and continuously support modernization. It is of vital importanceRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Cold War In The Middle East1507 Words   |  7 Pagesmonarchy, the Liberal government under Premier Trudeau continued with the controversial arms deal. Whether it’s in the Imperial period, the Cold War era, or the era of modern proxy conflict, Middle Eastern states have been willing customers of foreign arms. Foreign armament has been justified as an attempt to generate regional stability and facilitate the modernization of Middle Eastern states, but as the case of Saudi Arabia shows, can quickly lead to repressive acts. The first foreign contributions toRead MoreThe Romanov Dynasty That Ruled Russia From 16131605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Romanov Dynasty that ruled Russia from 1613 until 1918 was subject to the period seismic shifts of increasing connection, modernization, and technological advancement that shook the rest of Europe during the same timeframe. The Tsars of this dynasty faced this challenge directly through foreign military conquests and economic and political reformation, yet a distinctive foundational element stayed true throughout their reign. Tsars of Russia consistently used a reverence for Orthodoxy to establishRead MoreThe Russian Federation As A Federal Semi Presidential Republic2445 Words   |  10 PagesEconomist Intelligence Unit as 122nd out of 167 countries in the Democracy Index and 80th out of 99 countries for adherence to rule of law by the World Justice Report. This could potentially mean that business in Russia would be difficult due to the lack of both democratic r ule and consistent adherence to the rule of law. The indication here is that foreign investment is risky as it could be met with scrutiny by the ruling power and at any time the government could override contracts or agreementsRead MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 PagesColonial Wars and Fiscal Crises 1. Rivalry among the European powers intensified in the early 1600s as the Dutch Attacked Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas and in Asia. In the 1600s and 1700s the British then checked Dutch commercial and colonial ambitions and went on to defeat France in the Seven Years War (1756–1763) and take over French colonial possessions in the Americas and in India. 2. The unprecedented costs of the wars of theRead MoreHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesdirect and indirect taxation. Louis XVI was considered weak and incompetent, debt increased, and a series of ministers failed to solve it. But there were other causes, such as the economic situation, influence of the philosophers, and the American War of Independence. The monarchy was a victim, in that Louis was executed, and the revolution was at least partly responsible for the dauphin’s death. The monarchy’s former absolutist power was removed by legislation, and it was abolished in 1792 (butRead MoreThe Decline Of The Ottoman Empire5362 Words   |  22 Pagesparts of the Ottoman Empire. After the Armenian genocide and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1923 there were about seventy-five percent less Armenians. Some historians say that the Armenians started the conflicts by aiding the Soviets in World War One. The Ottomans were allied with Germany at the time. This would cause the majority to resent the minority, Armenians. Turkey to this day does not acknowledge the horrors the Armenians faced. Word Count: 293 Table of Contents Page 1 Read MoreLong Fuse Notes Essay7198 Words   |  29 Pagesan introduction to the book and an essay about the causes of World War I, as seen by other historical writers and Lafore himself. He states that â€Å"World War I has become a fashion and a fad,† and, while there is nothing wrong with the topic being widely discussed, historians should be careful in using research and analyzing historical topics. The introduction outlines the sources of the conflict that later was known as the Great War. All of the events: hostilities between the great powers, competitionRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesinstitutions, we are far from a useful framework for thinking about how economic institutions are determined and why they vary across countries. In other words, while we have good reason to believe that economic institutions matter for economic growth, we lack the crucial comparative static results which will allow u s to explain why equilibrium economic institutions diï ¬â‚¬er (and perhaps this is part of the reason why much of the economics literature has focused on the proximate causes of economic growth, largelyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple

Counterfeit and Intellectual Property Right - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Counterfeit and Intellectual Property Right. Answer: Introduction: E-commerce or Electronic commerce is referred to the business that transfer information through internet. The e-commerce information transaction can be done for various purposes like buy, selling, promoting or any other process of business (Chen et al., 2017). From retails sites that are consumer based to the music websites all are the part of the e-commerce. The e-commerce sites are intend to gather the personal information of the user/customer. The increase of cybercrime is resulting into breaching into personal data. The blockchain technology comes into the rescue through allowing the users and organization to share data peer-to-peer networks. The use of the blockchain technology is increasing rapidly and various organizations are currently using this method to fight against the disruption in the banking industry (Broderson et al., 2016). The report is based on the medium sized financial organization. The organization was established ten years back and it initiated as the community bank. At present, the organization has two kinds of consumers (retails and corporate). The report holds extensive explanation on blockchain technology. The report represents the definition of block chain along with few examples of applications that utilizes this method. Then the possible utilization of the blockchain method within the selected financial organization has been described. Few recommendations has also been given within the report. Definition and Example: The blockchain is referred to as the decentralized, digitalized, public ledger for entire types of cryptographic transactions. This method is continuously growing as the completed blocks that have to be assumed to be the latest transactions are stored as well as added to it in chorological order. This method allows the participants to monitor the digitalized currency of transactions with no need of keeping the records in a central storage (Frey, Worner Ilic, 2016). The blockchain method can be further described into simpler terms to make its characteristics and various aspects. A block is considered to be the latest segment of the blockchain. This block stores the information of a part of transaction or the whole process of it. After the block is marked as completed, a block is transmitted to the blockchain like a permanent database. After completion of one block another is created. A blockchain is consisted of a series of numerous amount of blocks. These blocks are linked to each o ther in an appropriate direct chronological order. Each of the blocks are consisted of hash of prior block (Oh et al., 2017). Various users address and balances are included into the blockchain from the initial block to the latest block. In order to utilize the banking like an analogy, the blockchain is recognized as the banks history of transactions and individual blocks are like the distinct statement of bank regarding the transactions. The blockchain can be referred to as the electronic ledger that is capable of simplifying the operations of business regarding all the parties. Blockchain in Fashion Industry: If purchasers pick an manufacturer to purchase customization clothing, the stage receives tending to technique in view of six-degrees-of-separation blockchain hypothesis to coordinate the comparing planner, where the coordinating procedure needs to ascertain the separation amongst buyer and creator (Hyde Kulkarni, 2017). Along these lines in this area, we propose the model of consumer fashioner relationship and consumer clothing relationship in CDCI hubs. The client proposes the request that she will purchase a specific sort of clothing or originator; at that point the stage looks through the system in view of six-degrees-of-separation blockchain hypothesis. The consequences of savvy coordinating of clothing and designers, which show a few items or designers arranging by the level of coordinating, demonstrate the key components in the system of coordinating and represent how the outcome is suit for the proprietor's request. Take the customer clothing coordinating, for instance. After the client picks one item, she can put it on through the 3D display on the double. Then, as appeared in Figure 6, she can change the key parameters of the fabric, for example, estimate, shading, material, and so on and watch the trail impact synchronously (Lee Pilkington, 2017). Moreover, the client has the opportunity to co-outline with the originator in the event that she is not happy with a few subtle elements. In Banking Industry: The improvement of financial technology (FinTech) in regions, for example, portable Internet, distributed computing, big data, web crawlers, and blockchains has fundamentally changed the financial business, constraining customary banks to change and update. Versatile Internet, distributed computing, big data, blockchain technology, and other FinTech have significantly changed conventional commercial banks. In the first place, they have broken the connections and channels between customary banks and clients (Chen et al., 2017). Interestingly, Citibank's Internet back technique is coordinated at center FinTech and has clear spending plans. In the event that the customary Citibank is additionally observed as a bike, at that point the new technique could make Citibank into a plane. Its six creative bearings can be viewed as the front of the plane, guaranteeing the change from a customary commercial bank to an ordinary bank. The advancement labs, startup hatcheries, and investment empower the bank to keep following, creating, and having its own particular center FinTech, which constitutes Citibank's motor (Oh et al., 2017). The hierarchical advancement mode and critical assets for development are steady with blockchain disintermediation, which speaks to the plane's wings. Henceforth, we can allude to Citibank's redesign strategy as an "off-line mode." Redefine versatile Internet back. Versatile Internet has broken the limitations of time and space, and the customary financial biology will change. The genuine data asymmetry of the past could be diminished with the advancement of FinTech. Blockchain technology could remake the type of commercial banks. Later on, there may be no banks. In this manner, portable Internet fund is the eventual fate of banking (Sikorski, Haughton Kraft, 2017). Versatile Internet is not just a stage yet in addition a methods for advancement. Blockchain in Payment Gateway: Since the start of the World Wide Web there have been many endeavors to execute micropayments. How the customer responds to this test contrasts relying upon which of the three 21 micropayments frameworks you utilize. With on-chain transactions, the customer makes and communicates another transaction for each test issued by the server. With off-chain transactions (BitTransfers), the customer and server pay each other from their 21.co support, and after that flush to the blockchain when done (Otoo et al., 2017). With micropayment channels, the client incidentally bolts up some of their satoshis on the blockchain and would then be able to discharge them one satoshi at an opportunity to a trader by making a unique transaction the shipper can communicate to the blockchain before the client's bolt terminates. This enables the client to make rehashed installments as low as a solitary satoshi for the transaction charge cost of only two on-chain transactions. Electronic micropayments are put away and transported in advanced shape, which present another host of issues for the improvement of secure electronic installment frameworks. Security of micropayment frameworks is a test of security in the innovation being actualized. Disappointments of the hidden innovation, programming or equipment, can considerably diminish the trust on a micropayment framework. Adaptability of a plan is important to adjust to the progressions that may rise if a framework cannot respond to the possibly fast increment of the transaction activity (Lin Liao, 2017). Anonymity concerns identify with the measure of information different gatherings have of others. Traders or banks typically have no anonymity, while clients may have at any rate halfway anonymity. Anonymity is a specialized test that is characterized on a scarcely discernible difference. Blockchain Methodology in Hospital Industry: The blockchain system tends to a large number of the issues with current health IT standards that include security (particularly information integrity)1 and protection, changelessly guaranteeing communicated characters, making very vigorous review trails and enhancing healthcare-related security for the two suppliers and patients. The ONC should 1 "Security" is a mind boggling field, and incorporates Data Integrity, Data Privacy, Data Confidentiality and Data Quality issues, notwithstanding conventional "Security" matters (Broderson et al., 2016). These can be viewed as Information Governance subjects as delineated in the accompanying white proactively investigate this innovation and get ready for how it will assume a part in an immense range of potential healthcare utilize cases. All together for the ONC to play out its part successfully, there is a critical need to understand blockchain from the viewpoints of the innovation itself, the vital registering power, the human ranges of a bilities required to work in such a domain, and how to best use blockchain developments. To be compelling, a blockchain must be added substance to the healthcare biological community clients ought not see it as a "rip and replace" innovation that refutes or limits existing innovation ventures (Frey et al., 2017). Moreover, in spite of the buildup encompassing blockchain innovation, it is not a cure-just for what upsets the healthcare biological system yet rather an instrument in the healthcare tool kit one that may confront a portion of similar difficulties current administration models do. Be that as it may, it additionally has a remarkable capacity to convey attachment to a generally dissimilar and excessively confused arrangement of conveying information over the healthcare range (Dubovitskaya et al., 2017). Blockchain Technique for the Medium Sized Financial Organization: Public Blockchain is open compose, in which anybody can take an interest. All members may uninhibitedly get to information and make transactions, yet since various unconfirmed clients are taking an interest, propelled encryption and check are required, and in this manner, network development is troublesome and it is moderate (Ketterer, 2017). Not at all like Public Blockchain, which gave pseudo-obscurity, it is conceivable to distinguish the subject in Private Blockchain. The transactions are dealt with quick, network development is simple and could be adjusted whichever way the client wishes, and consequently, is reasonable for the money related service. Consortium Blockchain is the middle of the road sort of Public Blockchain and Private Blockchain (Rosa et al., 2016). Not at all like Private Blockchain in which the proprietor has the expert, have the pre-set hubs had the specialist in this Blockchain. Blockchain is an appropriated ledger innovation, composed as network members sparing and checking the transaction information. The current undertakings of money related organizations was chosen by the ledger of the records and oversaw by a particular establishment, paying little respect to whether there was a real stockpiling of the proprietorship on the benefits (Anjum, Sporny Sill, 2017). In the request store, which represents the greater part of the money being circled today, banks deal with the adjust for every client, to favor and record stores and withdrawals, and the national bank records in the ledger the adjust for each bank, and handle the exchanges of assets between the banks. Blockchain does not require an outsider in the center, so you can see the impact of decreasing expenses and administration cost, and the data is mutually claimed, so it is hard to control discretionarily (Brandon, 2016). As various establishments are associated with the transaction, the universal se ttlement service, in which the clients have to a compensation high charge, is perceived as the field where the Blockchain innovation is most valuable, in which transactions between the people without a middle person is conceivable. Blockchain innovation assumes control over the transaction data of ledger and conveys it into a P2P network as opposed to placing it into the concentrated server of the money related foundations, in this way influencing the members to record and deal with the transaction data in the meantime, which fathoms the high cost of data administration and hacking issues. Right now, monetary establishments are overseeing transaction records with different organizations in light of the put stock in third service supplier (Ketterer, 2017). Utilizing the Blockchain innovation, it has built up a non-up close and personal genuine name check prove material stockpiling system, which could affirm whether non-eye to eye genuine name confirmation prove materials are produced or distorted. In the event that financial balance is opened through the portable, the affirmation of ID card and exchange subtle elements must be demonstrated on the web, for the non-eye to eye genuine name check. Amid this procedur e, noxious aggressors can't produce the information of the proof materials, and phony and misrepresentation of information can be confirmed without the requirement for the first information (Anjum, Sporny Sill, 2017). In this way, proficient verification of information is conceivable. Ethical, Social and Legal Considerations: Ethical Considerations: Today, blockchain, disseminated ledgers and keen contracts speak to conceivably otherworldly innovation that could upset numerous businesses. Lawyers are gatekeepers of reason and astuteness; be that as it may, knowledge contracts and dispersed ledgers are being made now by designers, regularly with no counsel from lawyers (Beck et al., 2017). Embracing a couple of sound judgment measures while sending blockchain and disseminated ledger innovation, will enable invested individuals to keep away from the killer's hatchet. Blockchain, disseminated ledger innovation, and shrewd contracts are energizing since they offer the advantages of security, straightforwardness, changelessness and proficiency Social Considerations: The decentralized qualities of the blockchain and brilliant contracts imply that an understanding based on its stage does not require a different gathering. What's more, since savvy contracts are basically computer code, legally binding conditions could be converted into consistent capacities which trigger consequently when set conditions are met. Bitcoin has as of late given money related administrations to a high number of individuals without access to managing an account by means of computerized wallets, platinum cards and ATMs (Pazaitis, Filippi Kostakis, 2017). It has moreover permitted micropayments and microloans to individuals in impeded financial conditions, unwinding a total new type of preferred standpoint for the world economy. Legal Consideration: One of the key qualities of blockchain is that it is said to be virtually unhackable because of the perplexing cryptography and the appropriated idea of the ledger: it is comprehended that a programmer goal on debasement or misbehavior would require more registering power than at any rate a large portion of the hubs in the blockchain (Beck et al., 2017). This glaring difference an unmistakable difference to the shortcoming of such a large number of existing exceedingly brought together frameworks with a solitary purpose of disappointment. Conclusion: The study concludes that the blockchain method if used within the medium sized bank then the transmission of information to and from form consumer to bank database will be immensely secured. Mobile Internet, distributed computing, huge information, blockchain innovation, and other FinTech have extraordinarily changed conventional business banks. In the first place, they have broken the connections and channels between conventional banks and clients. Before, the connection amongst banks and clients was set up and kept up through business services. Recommendation: Network: A worldwide network is basic to helping banks utilize blockchain to help change payments at scale and help decrease danger of disappointment. The best network ought to have two characterizing attributes: It ought to incorporate the vital characterized rights, commitments, controls, and measures and it should offer a speedy and effective onboarding process that empowers banks to basically "fitting and play" into the network for both existing and future passages. Educating Key Stakeholders: Past these variables is something more essential: The need to instruct key stakeholders inside the association on blockchain's tremendous potential advantages and positive effects. Application in Payment: At last, administrators said really applying blockchain effectively to payments will require cultivating an exceptional coordination among banks which is crucial to creating the positive network impacts that make blockchain so convincing. Reference List: Anjum, A., Sporny, M., Sill, A. (2017). Blockchain standards for compliance and trust. IEEE Cloud Computing, 4(4), 84-90. Beck, R., Becker, C., Lindman, J., Rossi, M. (2017). Opportunities and Risks of Blockchain Technologies (Dagstuhl Seminar 17132). In Dagstuhl Reports (Vol. 7, No. 3). Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik. Brandon, D. (2016). The BLOCKCHAIN: The Future of Business Information Systems?. International Journal of the Academic Business World, 10(2). Broderson, C., Kalis, B., Leong, C., Mitchell, E., Pupo, E., Truscott, A. (2016). Blockchain: Securing a New Health Interoperability Experience. Chen, Z., Li, Y., Wu, Y., Luo, J. (2017). The transition from traditional banking to mobile internet finance: an organizational innovation perspective-a comparative study of Citibank and ICBC. Financial Innovation, 3(1), 12. de la Rosa, J. L., Gibovic, D., Torres, V., Maicher, L., Miralles, F., El-Fakdi, A., Bikfalvi, A. (2016). On Intellectual Property in Online Open Innovation for SME by means of Blockchain and Smart Contracts. In 3rd Annual World Open Innovation Conf. WOIC. Dubovitskaya, A., Xu, Z., Ryu, S., Schumacher, M., Wang, F. (2017). Secure and Trustable Electronic Medical Records Sharing using Blockchain. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.06528. Frey, R. M., Bhler, P., Gerdes, A., Hardjono, T., Fuchs, K. L., Ilic, A. (2017). The Effect of a Blockchain-Supported, Privacy-Preserving System on Disclosure of Personal Data. In The 16th IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA 2017). IEEE. Frey, R., Wrner, D., Ilic, A. (2016). Collaborative Filtering on the Blockchain: A Secure Recommender System for e-Commerce. Hyde, O., Kulkarni, K. G. (2017). Counterfeits and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): the Fashion Industry. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 14(3). Ketterer, J. A. (2017). Digital Finance: New Times, New Challenges, New Opportunities. Inter-American Development Bank. Lee, J. H., Pilkington, M. (2017). How the Blockchain Revolution Will Reshape the Consumer Electronics Industry [Future Directions]. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 6(3), 19-23. Lin, I. C., Liao, T. C. (2017). A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges. IJ Network Security, 19(5), 653-659. Nan, Y., Nan, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Shen, J., Shen, J., ... Chai, Y. (2017). A study on MCIN model in intelligent clothing industry. International Journal of Crowd Science, 1(2), 133-145. Oh, J., Oh, J., Shong, I., Shong, I. (2017). A case study on business model innovations using Blockchain: focusing on financial institutions. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 335-344. Otoo, A. A. A., Li, Z., Antwi, H. A., Acheampong, P., Otoo, C. O. A. (2017). Acceptance and Adoption of e-Commerce Payments and Implications for International Trade. European Journal of Contemporary Research, 6(1). Pazaitis, A., De Filippi, P., Kostakis, V. (2017). Blockchain and value systems in the sharing economy: The illustrative case of Backfeed. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Sikorski, J. J., Haughton, J., Kraft, M. (2017). Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market. Applied Energy, 195, 234-246.

Journal Of Operations Management Amsterdam -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Operations Management Amsterdam? Answer: Introduction The grocery market of Australia is one of the most organized systems on planet earth. There are two main competitors in the market namely; West farmers and Woolworths who are Coles proprietors and they take 80% of shares in the supermarket, 60% of liquors retail and half the petrols retail. In addition, groceries and supermarkets of Australia face stiff competition(Ramanujan College of Management, 2011). The sales of the company are predicted to be selling at a rate of 2.2% per year in the coming years in order to reach $98.1 billion, which is the market value according to IBIS of 2016. In challenging situations like hard economic environment, management operation is of vital importance in order to help reduce cost and increase efficiency(IGA, 2017). Analysing the following challenges and how they will influence the future of IGA supermarket will identify operation strategies for IGA. These challenges include: Changing Technologies Continued Globalization of markets including 1st and 2nd world entrants Changing customer expectations Changing job designs Quality management Global manufacturing Changing technologies Adoption of new systems of technology will ensure that buyers advance to new ways of buying items such as using of online systems to buy goods and then free or paid home delivery will be done by the IGA chain of supermarkets(IGA News, 2013). These customers will also get to enjoy fresh foods. Some of the ways that this concept will affect the operations in IGA supermarket include the following: Provision of fresh local foods will become the main objective in the supermarkets Consumers will look at the back to basics method of buying goods especially fresh groceries. Provision of locally grown and produced foods in Australia will also help improve the supermarkets. A tenth of the Australian community have the feeling that local foods are important hence want to purchase them more frequently. Redefining of the Australian community. The local centers will come up as new villages of selling greens and items. It will be essential to maintain the local connection of the people. Continued Globalization of markets including 1st and 2nd world entrants Globalization is commonly how different businesses connect all around the world. Stiff Competition in the markets This relates to the price and cost of the products, the markets targeted, quick adaptation to new technologies, faster production of goods and many other factors. The IGA supermarket should incur fewer costs and improve its sales to have large shares in the market(Bayraktar, 1994). Different customers have different tastes and thus different choices this makes their purchasing behaviors quite different. They will always need high quality products with affordable prices. The supermarkets must meet all this needs or the sales will go down leading to low profits or huge losses(Anand Nair, 2015). Hence, IGA must always be ready to meet the preferences of the customers to survive in the stiff competition. Technology exchanges Globalization is all about advancement into the global market and hence need to adopt new methods of technology that can easily venture into the global market. The Internet and electronic commerce are some the major factors that should be considered in the IGA supermarket to ensure expansion into the international markets. Technology is actually one of the basic tools that will help thrive in a competition in the global market. Latest advancements in technology will help increase sales as well as the quality of the products. Globalization has led to intense technology transfer and improvements. Most of the customers expect the best quality of services. Those stores that have invested a lot of capital in the businesses are at a greater risk and need to advance their technologies. These stores will need to have the best management of technology. Changing job designs The design of jobs refers to the plans in a business system that will aim at reducing any dissatisfactions of the employees or minimize alienation of employees due to repetitive or intricacy during jobs. This process of designing jobs will involve providing of rewards to employees and this will help IGA improve the levels of production as well as achieve employee satisfaction(Delloite, 2017). Some of the techniques used in job designs will include the following; enlargement of the job functions, enrichment of the employees, simplifying the jobs and many other techniques. Changing customer expectations Most buyers as well as the consumers of certain products and services expect quick delivery of services. Since connection among people is at least everywhere nowadays, customers will need their goods to be delivered at once or they look for alternative stores. After a research on consumers and business buyers in different regions results showed that 65% of the consumers and around 81% of buyers in businesses stated that they will always want companies to respond very quickly and interact with their buyers. To meet the above expectations then companies will have to adequately understand the necessary appropriate responses they are supposed to offer(Grson Tontini, 2017). Additionally, business managers will also need to consider the responses from their employees. Expectations that match among many consumers indicate that something needs to be done. 81% of consumers need a certain report to be clarified. As per now this is the norm in the market, as consumers will always want quick responses Anticipatory and predictive service is currently the rule by most people Customers will always look at the future as well as anticipate for good services. 76% of the buyers expect that by the year 2020 the companies will be able to anticipate want they really want and even be able to make suggestions before they contact them, while 72% of this buyers expect that in case they buy products and they are not the right ones then companies will make sure they are replaced even before reaching out to the customers(Han, 2015). However, it is important that a company predicts the needs of customers and do well prescription actions to be done. They should appropriately manage the existing data of the customers that will enable them do all the prediction of the needs. Management and processing of knowledge Good management of knowledge about the consumers will ensure that these employees are in access to accurate, consistent and necessary data essential for good job performance and efficiency. Through this, GA supermarkets will realize their benefits at a very large scale. The management of processes in the organization will look at the activities but not the results. This looks at the methods and behaviors to do certain activities. It will also include activities that aim at reducing variations as well as improving the quality of the products(IGA, 2017). Successful management of the processes and knowledge in IGA will monitor the data as well as doing of operations effectively. The high cost of purchasing of equipment as well as inventory costs will be reduced. Mistakes in the processes will also be corrected when found. Monitoring of the information and efficient controlling of the process will improve the processes. Efficient management of the process and knowledge will help reduce t he negative impacts on the environment surrounding IGA supermarkets. As these processes are to enhance prevention on the environment then the costs will be reduced and the profits increased. Strategic Quality planning This will include the mission, vision and the values of the IGA supermarket. These visions look at the concept of quality in these supermarkets. Effective quality planning will be to put more efforts on to the employees who will enable development of the mission, vision and the objectives. The quality planning will also look at the effect of the supermarkets onto the environment due to production and conducting of other services. This improves the responsibility of the supermarkets in the community. Global manufacturing The growing global markets make most of the firms need to improve their physical and human resources as well as its infrastructures so that they can easily respond to the customers needs at the same time exploiting changes in the technology(Ramanujan College of Management, 2011). GA will have to obtain skilled work force that is able to combine the different technologies and skills to ensure success. Adapting to the new technologies will help ensure all the different sectors in IGA are successful. The researching processes, innovation processes, the production processes and many others will all need to go hand in hand with the technological improvements. Other systems should also help reduce the wastes and if possible recycle any physical wastes. In order to handle these challenges IGA supermarket will have to put in place the following areas of Operations Management to assist in the success business Process Selection, Design and Analysis(Independent grocers of Australia) The design can be defined as the way the arrangement of organizations operation functions and activities of a business is done. In this review, we will discuss the layout design of IGA in three perspectives. First and foremost, the sourcing function has been a backbone to the development of IGA. The organization has taken several steps and stages to strategies their process of sourcing. There is an independent standard in the sourcing of the main commodities and raw materials, which has an assured sustenance(Anand Nair, 2015). Thirty-five raw materials and one hundred different products of different brands have been included in the sourcing outline. IGA has ensured sustained selling of seafood. To ensure the sustained selling of the seafood, it has enhanced and empowered market campaigns. This organization has also sold over one billion pound products fairly. The sales of foods from Britain have also doubled. Additionally, fish and seafood, meat and other products are bought from suppliers who maintain a high standard in their goods. Second, Corporate social responsibility to the entire environment and the community has been a key element to the development of this organization. The IGA has shown its respect to the community by doing business through measures that are friendly to the environment. It has ensured appropriate use of any waste materials. In 2010, this organization ensured zero wastage of food and raw materials(Bayraktar, 1994). The own packaging process by the consumers had 50 percent reduction in the year 2013 as compared to 2005. This organization in that same year introduced smaller carrier bags that saved approximately 125 tons of plastic and also 68 tons of carbon. For sure, this organization is impacting positively to the communities and the society at large(Subodha Kumar, 2017). Additionally, this organization has also encouraged millions of children in schools to undertake exercises by organizing games such as the Paralympic games held in 2012 and the Race to Rio helping children especially t hose from poor backgrounds. In 2013, it made donations of over 500 million pounds as charity to help alleviate poverty and construct the community. Third, this organization also aims at developing the skills and expertise of people to ensure continued success and development of the society and itself. Over 71,000 jobs have been created by this organization and also over 50 percent of the people employed by the IGA have undergone enough training even in external institutions. Additionally, approximately 21,000 workers are assured of twenty years of service in that organization. It has also created job opportunities for those people disabled or with some disadvantages. Goods and Service design Customers will tend to want to know where the goods they purchase come from and want to know the integrity and credibility of the companies they buy from. After purchasing goods for some time a customer will tend to put trust in the company he /she has been purchasing and thus this company should ensure that it provides high quality products by enhancing integrity between itself and the farmers or the suppliers who provide those goods. This study shows that the organization mainly manages the product it receives in three ways. First, the organizations main objective is to provide choices that are healthy to its customers. IGA introduced the nutritional color labeling that was coded on its packages(IGA News, 2013). Over 10,000 goods that were on market had labeling that helped customers have direct and clear knowledge of the goods they were purchasing. Additionally, this organization proposed that there should be reduced salt content on products and also alcoholic products should be re-labeled. For instance, bacon produced by IGA contains 33 percent less salt as compared to the original ones. This organization also has an aim of doubling soft alcoholic drinks within the next few years. The second way is that this organization is aimed at providing safe goods to its customers(Ramanujan College of Management, 2011). This organization plans to double the quantity of food from Britain in the next few years so that its c ustomers obtain clean, safe and fresh products. Currently, it is retailing homegrown pears and apples as well as 65 other varieties at a very large scale. In the year 2013, it was the best retailer for obtaining its chickens and pork locally. Easy transportation, reliable domestic products and deep integration with its local customers has helped this organization expand its business. Thirdly, the IGAs main objective is to provide goods and services of high standard. It has organized training to both the suppliers and the farmers and this has facilitated high quality production, easy sourcing of products and meeting of the standards required. This organization also sets standards on its goods, which help in improving the quality of products. Customers will help determine development processes in an organization as they act as the driving force for that organization. Most of the customers of the IGA are mainly those from the retailing industry though this structure is actually changing. The organization main goal is that it knows its customers more than itself(Gregory, 2017). The last major reason in the management of the customers is creating interest to the customers as well as satisfying the customers. This organization is aimed at making a difference not only to the products and services provided but also to the colleagues, customers and the relationship between all this people. To ensure that customers are adequately satisfied the IGA ensures production of better products at fair prices. Customers also have different channels of purchasing such as the stores, supermarkets and even online. The design of the layout and the queue management as discussed in this review form the foundation of IGA launching of its operations in management. The review on the product and customer management in this article indicates that these two processes require keen following of management procedures and strategies(Grson Tontini, 2017). Bottom line, an organization will be required to have a vision, goal and good businesses policies and strategies so that there is development. The IGA understands that the customers vary in taste and fashion and so does the workers. This makes them use an approach of differentiating, where customers are able to select the products they really need, while the workers can effectively work regarding the requirements of the customers. This approach also helps enhance interaction between the customers and the organization. For instance, labeling of the nutritional information on the products will help the customers spend less time. This layout design, the queue management process, and product and customer management have actually helped in improving the performance of the businesses. Increased profits and market shares is an indicator that this organization is developing(Delloite, 2017). Though, there is stiff competition that leads to troubles at the same time leading to high strategizing of businesses. Therefore, it is good to say that with appropriate management operations then a business will improve its performance. Supply Chain Design Strategy Organization refers to how businesses withstand and prosper for a longer period of time. A decision, which is strategic, can have an adverse effect on the performance of the business. Good business result is determined by the way business is operating, structured and how the resources are handled. It is beneficial for the operation manager to manage the procedures of the business, how organizations create and supply goods and services to the customer. Apart from that, resource handling along the processes in a company is very important(Ren, 2008). Products are transferred throughout from the manufacturer to the customer. Those procedures involve all departmental sections, from finance and marketing human resource management. To understand the very stiff advantages of IGA, value chain of business is studied using MI generic value chain model of Michael Porter (1985). Value chain operations for an airline company is divided into four major sections namely; Infrastructural Firm , Human Resource Managements, development of technology and procurements. Of the four sections, firm infrastructural, Human Resource Management, development of technology and procurement are grouped as support activities whereas actions in the down row are grouped as basic activities. Supermarket Value Chain Basic operations in the chain comprise of logistic, outbound logistic and marketing services. Operations show activities that change resources to products. Sales marketing refer to how businesses persuade customers to purchase their goods and services (Gregory, 2017). In the chain value of supermarkets or groceries companies, inbound logistic refers to transporting raw materials, products and other services which are always useful ingredients for a supermarket to carry out its business operations. Location of suppliers, costs of hiring trucks, costs of purchasing a warehouse, must be taken into consideration so as to ensure transportation of goods and services to have the most profits. In addition to that, logistical activities are mainly supported through Technology. IGA can use the help of todays technology to make improvements in truck routes(Han, 2015). Various operations are done after inbound logistic to ensure the quality product. Firstly, managers and specialists of food are needed to test and check the quality of the product. Products range and products brand must be selected with care. In this scenario, IGA mostly sells products manufactured by their own brands name and buy inventories from Metcash. This enhances good quality control. Thereafter, products are supplied from outbound logistic to different local warehouses. To enable stiff competition, effectiveness of the supply chain is regarded as the determining key factor. Therefore, different food manufacturers and suppliers have joined to increase productivity via group planning, forecast and replenishing (CPFR). In our case, IGA is applying the CPFR strategies with Metcash. From the proposed value chain above, IGA supermarkets must develop operational strategies to the business to maximize the efficiency. Operation of IGAs strategies will be analysed using Hill Strategy Development Framework. This is a repetitive design connecting several targets of businesses and in that design there will be routes of businesses, different strategies of markets, competing methods and guidelines on operations that will help the business compete effectively. The framework formed by Hill consists of five well-defined processes. By using the above framework, the strategy of operations of IGA can be described in the table below Corporation objectives have been defined above, which describes the business performance indicators and direction and where the objectives in the business can be well analyzed. This step is based on both the external and internal environment of a business. They include some various financial indicators such as the revenue, profit or even the norms of employees or even their standards like the skills and policies in that business. As per the objectives, the other sections comprising of the marketing strategies, qualification of order and good strategy operations have been well planned(IGA, 2017). The strategies in marketing will involve searching of markets and identifying of a business that will thrive in a particular market. Qualifiers of order and the winners of order is a process of identifying the gap between the capability of businesses and their targets. This is achieved by looking at the strategies necessary in developing of products so that they win over competitors. The performance of operations and their competitiveness can be measured in five ways: Quality, cost, speed, flexibility and dependability. IGA is currently doing its operations in most parts of Australia and even the entire Australia so that customers can access their goods faster and easily. To enhance that, this organization has maintained production of products under its own name as well as the products of Metcash(Gregory, 2017). Howev er, the stores are owned and operated separately and independently. These stores operate on their own inventories and thus can incorporate products other than those from Metcash. This makes the stores flexible and also allows the customers have an easier time while purchasing. IGA is advantaged since it incurs low operational costs. The Metcash also mentions the cost of doing business in the annual reports. Additionally, more than 950 stores ensure that the price on products is low since they undergo price match program. From the above table, it can be clearly seen that affordable prices, the quality of the services and the integrity by the organization are the major issues targeted. These organizations have an aim of improving their performance and thus are very keen on improving the communities they are staged in. Metcash donated two million dollars to the communities last year(Lombardo, 2017). There is also creation of job opportunities by ensuring training and adequate developmental programs. The IGA also encourages people to engage in various community activities as well as internal system activities and online learning. Conclusion Businesses and organizations especially IGA has to realize that efficient operations, optimization of costs and appropriate selling processes are key determinants to the success of business. Steady investments and efforts are essential in business operations. To enhance effective business operations then low transportation costs and better marketing strategies are required. Advanced technologies will also help in making business operations more efficient. To ensure growth and reduce competition then the supermarkets could also be placed strategically in areas that are convenient for both suppliers and customers. References Anand Nair, F. R.-T., 2015. A Complex Adaptive Systems Paradigm for Operations Supply Chain Issues, Michigan : Michigan State University. Bayraktar, E., 1994. New Challenges Opportunities for Operations Practitioners in the New Millennium. Retrieved from https://www.opf.slu.cz/vvr/akce/turecko/pdf/Bayraktar.pdf Delloite, 2017. Strategy and Operations case studies. [Online] Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/pages/strategy/articles/case-studies-strategy-operations.html Grson Tontini, J. D. P., 2017. Improvement gap analysis. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 20(6), pp. 5-7. Gregory, L., 2017. 10 Decisions of Operations Management, Productivity. Retrieved from https://panmore.com/google-10-decisions-areas-operations-management-productivity Han, E., 2015. Regular return as IGA customers stay loyal but Aldi shoppers sample other aisles. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/regular-return-as-iga-customers-stay-loyal-but-aldi-shoppers-sample-other-aisles-20150907-gjhcqj.html IGA News, 2013. IGA Launches IGA Performance Insights Marketing Program. Retrieved from https://www.iga.com/Corporate/Corporate_News/Press_Room/20130501_-_IGA_Launches_IGA_Performance_Insights_Marketing_Program.aspx IGA, 2017. Our Brands. Retrieved from: https://www.iga.com.au/our-brands/ Olhager, S. S., 2017. Operations Management Research, Netherlands: Springer International Publishing . Lombardo, J., 2017. Toyotas Operations Management, 10 Decisions, Productivity. Retrieved from https://panmore.com/toyota-operations-management-10-decisions-areas-productivity [Accessed 4 10 2017]. Manoshi Perera, S. S. K. a. J. W., 2004. Analysis of Vegetable Supply Chains of Supermarkets in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan Journal of Agricultural Economics, 6(1), pp. 5-10. Mitchell, S., 2015. Metcash's biggest IGA chain sees light at end of tunnel. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/metcashs-biggest-iga-chain-sees-light-at-end- Ramanujan College of Management, 2011. Why Operations Management is Important for a Company. Retrieved from https://www.ramanujan.edu.in/rcm/sites/default/files/Why%20Operations%20Management%20is%20Important%20for%20a%20Com Ren, C., 2008. Research on VRPTW optimizing based on k-means clustering and IGA for electronic commerce Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4582481/ Smith, C., 2012. Aldi Australia Case. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/ChrishanSmith/aldi-australia-case-part-1 Subodha Kumar, S. N. F. S., 2017. Special Issue on Innovation in Supply Networks in Journal of Operations Management, Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Twelve Oclock High Case Study Fiedlers Contingency Theory Essays

Twelve Oclock High Case Study Fiedlers Contingency Theory Jonathon McNeil Organizational Psychology 4/27/2014 12 OCLOCK HIGH: A LEADERSHIP STUDY 1.By applying The Fiedlers Contingency Theory of Leadership, it appears Colonel Davenport showed high levels of LPC, while General Savage displayed low levels of LPC. According to the model strong leaders in wartime are ones that exhibit low levels of LPC. Colonel Davenport had weak skills as far as leading a military crew because of his relationships with his subordinates. He felt they were more than just numbers. His concern was more focused on the group than the task. General Savage changed the mission by restructuring the mission at hand. 2.At the beginning of the movie the mission was failing. The soldiers had weak morale and if something did change immediately the mission was destined to be a failure. Colonel Davenport was trying his best to direct the bomber crew but he was too concerned for his group emotionally that he lost sight of the task at hand. While there was structure it was unfocused and misguided by Davenport. Davenport displayed poor positional power and as a result he lost his rank. When General Savage was appointed he was not concerned with the emotions; he was more concerned with the task and task structure. He proved to take positional power and use it to guide the group. 3.Colonel Davenports ultimate failure was forgetting the serious task at hand. He was too busy worrying about the well-being of the group. There was a great need for task focus. Davenport failed his platoon because he was too relationship oriented. As morale was lacking and subordinates wanted to quit, he was willing to allow them to take leave. Because he had high level of LPC, he was not an effective leader. The best recommendation for Davenport would be to not focus on relationships and to pay special attention to the task at hand. He was well liked by his subordinates and had group unity, therefore; he needed to focus on getting the task completed. Because of his misguided focus he was unable to redirect his group to succeed in the mission due to lack of morale and too heavily focused on his relationship with his subordinates. 4.General Savage turned around the group. He completely restructured the way in which task needed to be performed. His stern leadership does not at first make him well liked. He did not want to hear excuses and refused to have his subordinates to transfer. He made the group do practice mission bombings to gain precision. He demoted people when he felt it was necessary. His tight formation improved group performance. Because of his low level of LPC, he turned out to be a more effective leader than Davenport in this situation.

Argumentative Essay About Abortion Sample

Argumentative Essay About Abortion SampleThe argumentative essay about abortion is the most difficult. Even as a pro-life feminist, it's hard for me to write an essay that has strong facts and justifications. I've been a highly opinionated woman in my life, yet even I am unable to write this type of essay. Despite the fact that I am a practicing writer, I can't find the right words to express my views.When you're speaking to a pro-choice group, they will attempt to get you to come out and be flippant about abortion. If they see that you're not sure what you're saying, they'll say, 'Well you're obviously not trying very hard.' Yet if you were to write an essay in support of abortion and then try to make it as flippant as possible, you could say things like, 'It's kind of hard to compare having an abortion to what those who have chosen adoption have gone through.'You need to make your stance perfectly clear so that your audience doesn't have any doubt. It's tempting to come out and to just state your opinion, but that will only create more confusion. The best way to do this is by writing an argumentative essay about abortion sample.One of the greatest tools you can use to add strength to your facts and stories is by writing down examples in a specific example or two. You can also use examples of other arguments you're passionate about and they will make your point for you. These can be actions that you've taken in your life that support the pro-life position or actions that support the pro-choice position.Always use specific examples, but remember that you should still stay away from stereotypes when it comes to abortion. Remember, you don't have to use any derogatory language when you are writing your argumentative essay about abortion. Itcan be too easy to lose perspective on what your audience expects of you when you say something that they assume is negative. Instead, try to be positive and upbeat.When you have a story to tell, don't limit yourself to just on e example. You can use many different examples to demonstrate how each one supports your argument. If you want to use a point as evidence, you can always use a picture as well.Writing an argumentative essay about abortion is often harder than writing an essay that supports the pro-choice viewpoint. It's important that you remember that you're trying to persuade people. The point is not to use irony or sarcasm in your writing. It's really important that you stay serious about your message and stay true to the facts and morals you want to express.It's easy to get into the flow of writing. You can just write about what's on your mind without thinking about the outcome of what you're writing. As long as you're sticking to the facts and remain passionate about your views, you will find writing an argumentative essay about abortion a much easier task.

Free Essays on Andrew Jacksons Presidency(1990 DBQ)

In the 1820's and 1830's, President Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonian Democrats brought forth the idea that they were guardians of the Constitution and many aspects of the U.S. government. The Democrats had tried to protect what the thought was the right way to guard the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and an equality of economic opportunity. But in the world of democracy, everyone has a different view. Some people supported Jackson’s efforts to preserve their views and beliefs, and other did not. President Jackson and the Jacksonian Democrats proved that they wanted to be guardians of the government, but in reality, showed short in key areas. President Jackson did not uphold the Constitution very well. He went against what the Supreme Court said was unconstitutional and force the Cherokee Nation out of their homeland(Doc g). Going against what the Supreme Court gave a message that President Jackson was prepared to do what he wanted to do, whether it was proven wrong or not. President Jackson also vetoed the U.S. Bank charter which was deemed constitutional in the McCulloch v. Maryland hearing of 1819. President Jackson thought that the bank was a monopoly and thought that the shareholders of the bank used the bank the benefit themselves instead of the nation. This decision angered many people, and in Daniel Webster’s reply to President Jackson’s veto(Doc. C), Webster states â€Å"It manifestly seeks to inflame the poor against the rich; it wantonly attacks whole classes of people, for the purpose of turning against them the prejudices and the resentment of other classes.† Webster thought that Jackson’s veto was a way to get the economic classes to clash together. He blames Jackson that he is trying to separate the country. Webster also states that the veto â€Å"extends the grasp of executive pretension over every power of the government.†, implying that Jackson thinks that he can ove... Free Essays on Andrew Jackson's Presidency(1990 DBQ) Free Essays on Andrew Jackson's Presidency(1990 DBQ) In the 1820's and 1830's, President Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonian Democrats brought forth the idea that they were guardians of the Constitution and many aspects of the U.S. government. The Democrats had tried to protect what the thought was the right way to guard the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and an equality of economic opportunity. But in the world of democracy, everyone has a different view. Some people supported Jackson’s efforts to preserve their views and beliefs, and other did not. President Jackson and the Jacksonian Democrats proved that they wanted to be guardians of the government, but in reality, showed short in key areas. President Jackson did not uphold the Constitution very well. He went against what the Supreme Court said was unconstitutional and force the Cherokee Nation out of their homeland(Doc g). Going against what the Supreme Court gave a message that President Jackson was prepared to do what he wanted to do, whether it was proven wrong or not. President Jackson also vetoed the U.S. Bank charter which was deemed constitutional in the McCulloch v. Maryland hearing of 1819. President Jackson thought that the bank was a monopoly and thought that the shareholders of the bank used the bank the benefit themselves instead of the nation. This decision angered many people, and in Daniel Webster’s reply to President Jackson’s veto(Doc. C), Webster states â€Å"It manifestly seeks to inflame the poor against the rich; it wantonly attacks whole classes of people, for the purpose of turning against them the prejudices and the resentment of other classes.† Webster thought that Jackson’s veto was a way to get the economic classes to clash together. He blames Jackson that he is trying to separate the country. Webster also states that the veto â€Å"extends the grasp of executive pretension over every power of the government.†, implying that Jackson thinks that he can ove...

Strategic Marketing Managment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Strategic Marketing Managment - Case Study Example (Barnes, 2006) As mentioned by Jobs, he has big marketing plans for Disney and people will surely love the experience of a new electrifying world within next five years. Another positive thing is, CEO of Disney Robert A. Iger possesses a kindred strength. He is self-affirmed early adopter who loves his one hundred and twenty channel Sirius satellite radio fitted in his automobile. According to Iger, he got a call from the Apple CEO who wished him well and showed interest in working together. At the same time, this coalition has ample of risks, too. Jobs will have to find a way to keep away from conflicts as he administers Apple and remains present on Disney's board too. Steve will also need to prove he can take on the new responsibility of supporting player. The similar thoroughness that helps him in manufacturing great products may make it tricky for him to stand by if somebody is doing something that he thinks is wrong. Iger does not look much secure either. He has refurbished his management style for Disney and implemented some improved operations too. Moreover, Disney’s stock is nearly the same as it used to be few years ago. (Sultana and Arun., 2006) Lots of people wonder how Jobs will utilize his distinctive skills of strategic marketing management to media industry. Jobs undoubtedly have too much to present to Walt Disney. During past few years he has exhibited a methodical justification of his thoughts and leadership. Steve Jobs has already experienced an outstanding expedition in which he has seen several ups and downs however ultimately he has always accomplished something while working for his brands. In the beginning Disney and Pixar had to face inter-organization opposition. But undoubtedly, Jobs is making every effort to give Apple and Pixar a radical drive by using his intelligence, policies and procedures to capture market. This coalition of Jobs with Disney is full of promises. Through this association or this direct horizontal strategic affiliation there is an expectation that if it works well then Disney will soon turn out to be the leading group in world of media. Another major assistance of this coalition is public likeness of Steve Jobs that will definitely help Disney in long run. Steve is famous for acquiring latest strategies for manufacturing and then marketing his products considering the preference of customers. He believes he has to launch great products in order to get great sales and heavy profits for the company. (Sultana and Arun., 2006) Steve highly prefers quality on quantity. After this coalition of Steve and Disney, it is expected that he will make his center of attention the products, which are made under the name of Disney since if he makes an Apple iPod or an animated film, he strongly believes if the manufactured good is accurate then the business will also do accurate in terms of profit. Jobs is also willing to exhibit the dedication of Apple and Disney for marketing each other. Since both these companies always showed interest in acquiring the most up-to-date technology in order to deliver their best in their products. (Finki, 2011)For instance: according to the plan free of cost advertisements of Disney movies will be publicized on various products of Apple that will enlarge their target market and will also bring an advantage above its other

Outsorcing and Exchange Traded Funds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Outsorcing and Exchange Traded Funds - Essay Example These reasons have been adduced as the causes of outsourcing by United States. It has therefore become a trend for developed economies to outsource their processes to emerging markets. Emerging economies are those economies with relatively cheap cost of labor. As a result of outsourcing their processes, multinational companies have to exchange their home currencies in the foreign exchange market in order to acquire the currencies in the countries of operations. Exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of problems. In this paper, the US dollar has been compared with Brazilian currency, the realm, over the last five years (Lydon, 2005). Business process outsourcing has been made in the information technology sector, financial sector, telecommunication sector and other after sales services. Brazil has become a preferred country for outsourcing since this has become one of the government strategies to create more employment opportunities and increase the gross domestic product . As a matter of fact, Brazil has become a preferred calling center. The rate of exchange in the years has kept on varying depending on the forces of demand and supply in the various countries. The country is rated next to Mexico and Europe irrespective of the proximity of these states. The preference of Brazil has been favored by the time zone, strong government support, conformity of culture high rates of fluency and growing technology (Stouffer, 2011). With the increasing outsourcing in Brazil, 25000 direct jobs and 75000 indirect jobs have been created. One of the major sectors that have actually grown is the IT section where the country’s size is the 8th in the world. The pooled skilled labor has enabled outsourcing in this country a preference. Outsourcing in the banking industry and the information providing areas has made Brazil increase it’s outsource capacity. The question that many ask is whether the fluctuating Brazil currency could be a hindrance to outsou rcing in Brazil. When companies establish their operations in a foreign country, the challenge that must be met is the competition with the home companies (Casale, 2008). The history of the US dollar against the realm from 2006 is as follows. In 2006 the realm per US dollar was 2.27 and 1.9 in the year 2007. As from the information, the realm gained against the US dollar and therefore any US firm that outsourced in Brazil had to incur additional cost for labor purposes (Lydon, 2005). In the year 2008 the exchange rate per US dollar was 1.63 and 1.95 kin the year 2009. The steadiness of the realm against the dollar therefore reduces the risk that is associated with operations in foreign countries. In the year 2010, the dollar was traded at 1.82. In as much as the rate has varied in the 5 years, it is worth realizing that the variation in the cost of the dollar has promoted the outsourcing to Brazil. Indeed, Brazil may be ranked the second after the giant outsourcer which is India. Th e decreasing value of the realm compared to the dollar could be a reason as to why Brazil could be the second option for countries to outsource. A stable currency is necessary in instances that outsourcing decisions are to be determined. The real against the dollar has remained stable between 1.7 and 1.9 to the dollar and this has made the United States be a desired place to outsource. There are several strategies that any firm with off shore outsourcing must do to ensure that